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Criticism and Fiction
Criticism and Fiction

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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XIII.
I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.
Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.
It is not always the fault of the critics.
They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Criticism and Fiction

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XIII.
Line 2
I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.
/aɪ wʊd biˈsiːtʃ ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈkrɪtɪks ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri tuː dɪsəˈbjuːs ðemˈselvz ʌv ðə ˈmɪstʃəvəs ˈnoʊʃən ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr eˈsenʃəl tuː ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪn ðə weɪ ˈkrɪtɪks hæv ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 3
Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.
Line 4
It is not always the fault of the critics.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ðə fɔːlt ʌv ðə ˈkrɪtɪks/
Line 5
They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.
/ðeɪ səmˈtaɪmz diːl ˈɑːnəstli ənd ˈferli baɪ ə bʊk ənd nɑːt soʊ ˈɔːfən ðeɪ diːl ˈædəkwətli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.”

Canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.”

confesses verb US /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.”

disabuse verb US /dɪsəˈbjuːs/

free somebody (from an erroneous belief)

From this reading “I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.”

mischievous adjective US /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading “I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.”

profited verb US /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is not always the fault of the critics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

beseechverbUS /biˈsiːtʃ/

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

confessesverbUS /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

disabuseverbUS /dɪsəˈbjuːs/

free somebody (from an erroneous belief)

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

Farrar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is not always the fault of the critics.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not always the fault of the critics.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not always the fault of the critics.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

profitedverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They sometimes deal honestly and fairly by a book, and not so often they deal adequately.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Canon Farrar confesses that with the best will in the world to profit by the many criticisms of his books, he has never profited in the least by any of them; and this is almost the universal experience of authors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would beseech the literary critics of our country to disabuse themselves of the mischievous notion that they are essential to the progress of literature in the way critics have imagined.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading XIII.

Chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction by William Dean Howells holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction contain?

Chapter 3 holds 127 sentences of Criticism and Fiction, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Criticism and Fiction?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Criticism and Fiction

Common questions about reading Criticism and Fiction by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Criticism and Fiction?

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About 69 minutes of reading across 168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Criticism and Fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in Criticism and Fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criticism and Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criticism and Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criterion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criticism and Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appreciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Criticism and Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.