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Criticism and Fiction
Criticism and Fiction

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Criticism and Fiction
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!
The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.
The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.
This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.
To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Criticism and Fiction

Chapter IV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!
Line 2
The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.
Line 3
The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.
Line 4
This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.
Line 5
To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “"How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

appreciate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

artists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

conventional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

costs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

deals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

Emerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

expectant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

furrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

hackneyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

hid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

invent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

keeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

likes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

materials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

motives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

pleasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

plot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

prefer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To adjust one's self to the enjoyment of these costs an intellectual effort, and an intellectual effort is what no ordinary person likes to make.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

timidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

uncommonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mass of creatures and of qualities are still hid and expectant," and to break new ground is still one of the uncommonest and most heroic of the virtues.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

worn-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artists are not alone to blame for the timidity that keeps them in the old furrows of the worn-out fields; most of those whom they live to please, or live by pleasing, prefer to have them remain there; it wants rare virtue to appreciate what is new, as well as to invent it; and the "easy things to understand" are the conventional things.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is why the ordinary English novel, with its hackneyed plot, scenes, and figures, is more comfortable to the ordinary American than an American novel, which deals, at its worst, with comparatively new interests and motives.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "How few materials," says Emerson, "are yet used by our arts!