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Croatian Tales of Long Ago
Croatian Tales of Long Ago

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.
“I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.
So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.
II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:
“We are going out to supper with godmother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Croatian Tales of Long Ago

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.
/wɪl juː baɪ wʊd fɔːr ˈkɪndlɪŋ ˈmʌðər æskt ðə ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
“I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.
/aɪ hæv noʊ ˈmʌni maɪ dɪr bʌt ɪf juː laɪk aɪ wɪl mend jɔːr sliːv ˈsædli rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə oʊld ˈmʌðər huː wɑːz stɪl ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə ˈniːdəl ənd θred wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈwɔːntɪd tuː mend hɜːr sʌnz ʃɜːrt/
Line 3
So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.
Line 4
II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:
Line 5
“We are going out to supper with godmother.
/wiː ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt tuː ˈsʌpər wɪð ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daughter-in-law noun US /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading “II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:”

godmother noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading ““We are going out to supper with godmother.”

kindling noun US /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/

material for starting a fire

From this reading ““Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading ““I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.”

mended verb US /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading ““I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading ““I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

still holding adjective + noun

In this reading ““I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.”

old Mother adjective + noun

In this reading ““I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

daughter-in-lawnounUS /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

godmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:

kindlingnounUS /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/

material for starting a fire

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

kindling-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading II That evening the daughter-in-law said to the Mother:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are going out to supper with godmother.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So the old Mother mended the girl’s sleeve, and the girl gave her a bundle of kindling-wood, thanked her kindly, and went on happy because her shoulder was no longer cold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Will you buy wood for kindling, Mother?” asked the girl.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I have no money, my dear; but if you like I will mend your sleeve,” sadly returned the old Mother, who was still holding the needle and thread with which she had wanted to mend her son’s shirt.

Chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago by Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago contain?

Chapter 4 holds 449 sentences of Croatian Tales of Long Ago, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago by Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Croatian Tales of Long Ago?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Croatian Tales of Long Ago

Common questions about reading Croatian Tales of Long Ago by Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Croatian Tales of Long Ago?

Yes. All 2248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Croatian Tales of Long Ago is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Croatian Tales of Long Ago take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Croatian Tales of Long Ago section by section

How to work through Croatian Tales of Long Ago section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Croatian Tales of Long Ago to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Croatian Tales of Long Ago

Words and structures a reader meets early in Croatian Tales of Long Ago, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Croatian Tales of Long Ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Croatian Tales of Long Ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Croatian Tales of Long Ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Croatian Tales of Long Ago; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.