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Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts
Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.
_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.
_Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?
_Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.
Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.
Line 2
_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.
Line 3
_Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?
Line 4
_Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.
Line 5
Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

army's noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “_Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.”

Brad noun US /bræd/

a small nail

evermore adverb US /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading “_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.”

greasy adjective US /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.”

pernicious adjective US /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading “Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “_Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.”

reeking adjective US /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading “_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.”

Stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “_Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

army'snounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

betray'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

BradnounUS /bræd/

a small nail

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

BrokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

cozen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

Crom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

defil'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

dishonour'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

evermoreadverbUS /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

Har

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

Ireton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

LiesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

patch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

perniciousadjectiveUS /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

reekingadjectiveUS /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

Stuart'snounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

VanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Alas! had we been cozen'd, I, that believed his false tongue, had betray'd The hope of Israel--- _Vane._ It is true, indeed, He is the slave of his pernicious Queen.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Ireton._ Away with all, save vengeance on the deed.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Brad._ [_After placing the letter in the saddle._] There! in that greasy, patch'd and reeking leather, Lies a king's royal word, a Stuart's honour, The faith of Charles, his most majestic pledge Broken, defil'd, dishonour'd evermore.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Crom._ Through me, he did proclaim, he would accept Our army's terms.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading _Har._ Why cry ye not, "God save our righteous King"?

Chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts by Alfred Bate Richards holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts by Alfred Bate Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts

Common questions about reading Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts by Alfred Bate Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 184 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Croesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lydia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cromwell: A Drama, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.