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Crooked Trails and Straight
Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.
Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.
It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.
At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.
From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.
Line 2
Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.
/meɪd ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ʌv əˈmerəkə əˈkrɔːs draɪ ˈvæli ə dʌst klaʊd hæd bɪn ˈmuːvɪŋ fɔːr ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.
Line 4
At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.
/æt ðə ˌɪntərˈsekʃən ʌv meɪn ənd lɑː ˈhʊntə striːts ðə klaʊd wɑːz tʃɜːrnd tuː ə ˈɡreɪtər ˈvɑːljuːm ənd ˈdensəti/
Line 5
From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churned verb US /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.”

deflected verb US /dɪˈflektɪd/

past form of “deflect” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.”

density noun US /ˈdensəti/

the amount per unit size

From this reading “At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.”

intersection noun US /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading “At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.”

Junta noun US /ˈhʊntə/

a group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power

From this reading “At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.”

mavericks noun US /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading “AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.”

o'connor noun US /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.”

wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

BLOTTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

BRANDnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

BUCKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

cantered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

Chunn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

churnedverbUS /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

deflectedverbUS /dɪˈflektɪd/

past form of “deflect” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

densitynounUS /ˈdensəti/

the amount per unit size

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

intersectionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

JuntanounUS /ˈhʊntə/

a group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

MAVERICKSnounUS /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

MONTANAnounUS /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

O'CONNORnounUS /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

RANGERnounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

remudanoun

the herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

RIDGWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

Saguache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

TEXASnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Made in the United States of America Across Dry Valley a dust cloud had been moving for hours.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading At the intersection of Main and La Junta streets the cloud was churned to a greater volume and density.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It rolled into Saguache at the brisk heels of a bunch of horses just about the time the town was settling itself to supper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From out of the heart of it cantered a rider, who swung his pony as on a half dollar, and deflected the remuda toward Chunn's corral.

WYOMINGnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading AUTHOR OF BRAND BLOTTERS, BUCKY O'CONNOR, MAVERICKS, WYOMING, RIDGWAY OF MONTANA, A TEXAS RANGER, etc.

Chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight contain?

Chapter 1 holds 255 sentences of Crooked Trails and Straight, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight

Common questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Yes. All 6287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crooked Trails and Straight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crooked Trails and Straight take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crooked Trails and Straight section by section

How to work through Crooked Trails and Straight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Crooked Trails and Straight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crooked Trails and Straight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crooked Trails and Straight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blotters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.