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Crooked Trails and Straight
Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.
The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.
Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.
So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.
Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.
Line 2
The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv ðə kriːd ʌv ðə frənˈtɪr ɪz tuː biː ɡeɪm/
Line 3
Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.
/ɡʊd ɔːr bæd ðə læst test ʌv ə mæn ɪz ðə weɪ hiː teɪks hɪz ˈmedəsən/
Line 4
So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.
Line 5
Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.
/diːp wɪˈðɪn hɪm wɑːz ə ˈterəbəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈsɪknəs æt ðə dɪˈzæstər ðæt hæd ˌoʊvərˈwelmd hɪm bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈtend tuː pleɪ ðə ˈkwɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casually adverb US /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

cigarettes noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

creed noun US /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.”

impassively adverb US /ˌɪmˈpæsɪvli/

in an impassive manner

From this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.”

quitter noun US /ˈkwɪtər/

a person who gives up too easily

From this reading “Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smoked cigarettes adjective + noun counted as “smoked cigarette”

In this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

chatted with verb + particle counted as “chat with”

In this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

AT THE END preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

casuallyadverbUS /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

Curly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

Flandrau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

impassivelyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpæsɪvli/

in an impassive manner

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

quitternounUS /ˈkwɪtər/

a person who gives up too easily

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first article of the creed of the frontier is to be game.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Good or bad, the last test of a man is the way he takes his medicine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Deep within him was a terrible feeling of sickness at the disaster that had overwhelmed him, but he did not intend to play the quitter.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading AT THE END OF THE ROAD Curly's wooden face told nothing of what he was thinking.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading So now young Flandrau ate his dinner with a hearty appetite, smoked cigarettes impassively, and occasionally chatted with his guards casually and as a matter of course.

Chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight contain?

Chapter 3 holds 303 sentences of Crooked Trails and Straight, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight

Common questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Yes. All 6287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crooked Trails and Straight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crooked Trails and Straight take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crooked Trails and Straight section by section

How to work through Crooked Trails and Straight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Crooked Trails and Straight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crooked Trails and Straight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crooked Trails and Straight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blotters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.