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Crooked Trails and Straight
Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crooked Trails and Straight
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.
Buck was standing beside the bed.
"How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.
"Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.
So he was, comparatively speaking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.
Line 2
Buck was standing beside the bed.
/bʌk wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə bed/
Line 3
"How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.
Line 4
"Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.
Line 5
So he was, comparatively speaking.
/soʊ hiː wɑːz kəmˈperətɪvli ˈspiːkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.”

Buck verb US /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading “Buck was standing beside the bed.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “So he was, comparatively speaking.”

Curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.”

dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “"Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.”

grin noun US /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “"How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.”

grinned verb US /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading “"Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beside the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “beside … bed”

In this reading “Buck was standing beside the bed.”

with a grin preposition + article + noun counted as “with … grin”

In this reading “"How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Buck was standing beside the bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Buck was standing beside the bed.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading Buck was standing beside the bed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading So he was, comparatively speaking.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

CULLISONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

CurlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

dandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

Flandrau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading "Fine and dandy," grinned back Flandrau.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

How're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

mo'ning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he was, comparatively speaking.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading So he was, comparatively speaking.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Buck was standing beside the bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CULLISONS Curly was awakened by the sound of the cook beating the call to breakfast on a triangle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "How're they coming this glad mo'ning, son?" he inquired with a grin.

Chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 211 sentences of Crooked Trails and Straight, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight

Common questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Yes. All 6287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crooked Trails and Straight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crooked Trails and Straight take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crooked Trails and Straight section by section

How to work through Crooked Trails and Straight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Crooked Trails and Straight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crooked Trails and Straight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crooked Trails and Straight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blotters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.