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Crooked Trails and Straight
Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crooked Trails and Straight
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.
She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.
Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.
She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.
To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crooked Trails and Straight

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.
Line 2
She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.
/ʃiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈsɜːrkəl siː fɔːr ə deɪ ɔːr tuː tuː ɡɪv sʌm dərˈekʃənz ɪn ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.
/bʌk ənd ðə ˈʌðər ˈraɪdərz keɪm tuː hɜːr fɔːr ˈɔːrdərz ənd tʊk ðem wɪˈθaʊt kənˈtempt/
Line 4
She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.
/ʃiː nuː ðə ˈkætəl ˈbɪznəs ənd ðeɪ nuː ʃiː nuː ɪt/
Line 5
To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.
/tuː ə mæn ðeɪ wɜːr praʊd ʌv hɜːr ʌv hɜːr ˈspɪrət hɜːr ˈenərdʒi ənd hɜːr ɡʊd lʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buck verb US /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading “Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.”

contempt noun US /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.”

directions noun US /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading “She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.”

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cattle business noun + noun

In this reading “She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.”

stable boy adjective + noun

In this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

rose garden noun + noun

a garden for growing roses

In this reading “CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.”

in the absence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … absence”

In this reading “She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

CASS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

FENDRICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew the cattle business, and they knew she knew it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had returned to the Circle C for a day or two to give some directions in the absence of her father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CASS FENDRICK MAKES A CALL Kate was in her rose garden superintending the stable boy as he loosened the dirt around the roots of some of the bushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To a man they were proud of her, of her spirit, her energy, and her good looks.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Buck and the other riders came to her for orders and took them without contempt.

Chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight contain?

Chapter 20 holds 232 sentences of Crooked Trails and Straight, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight

Common questions about reading Crooked Trails and Straight by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crooked Trails and Straight?

Yes. All 6287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crooked Trails and Straight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crooked Trails and Straight take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crooked Trails and Straight section by section

How to work through Crooked Trails and Straight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Crooked Trails and Straight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crooked Trails and Straight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crooked Trails and Straight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blotters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crooked Trails and Straight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.