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Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.
CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.
THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.
Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.
For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.
Line 2
CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.
/kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən fɔːr ˈseɪfti/
Line 3
THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.
/ðə ˈpɔɪzənəs ˈhʌmboʊlt/
Line 4
Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.
/suːn ˈæftər ˈpæsɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntənz ðer wɜːr ˈruːmərz ʌv ə ˈhɑːstəl ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd ˈeməɡrənts ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ˈsɜːrtən ˈɪndiən traɪbz ˈfɑːrðər west/
Line 5
For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.
/fɔːr ə taɪm sʌtʃ ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən siːmd veɪɡ æz tuː ˈɔːrədʒən ənd riˌlaɪəˈbɪləti bʌt ɪn taɪm ðə ˈruːmərz bɪˈkeɪm pərˈsɪstənt ənd ðer dɪˈveləpt ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv mʌtʃ kənˈsɜːrn fɜːrst fɔːr ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv ˈaʊər stɑːk ˈleɪtər fɔːr ˈaʊər oʊn prəˈtekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consolidation noun US /kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən/

combining into a solid mass

From this reading “CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.”

disquieting adjective US /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading “DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.”

humboldt noun US /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading “THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.”

reliability noun US /riˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being dependable or reliable

From this reading “For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

farther west adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.”

after passing preposition + noun

In this reading “Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.”

FOR SAFETY preposition + noun

In this reading “CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

CONSOLIDATIONnounUS /kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən/

combining into a solid mass

From this reading CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

DISQUIETINGadjectiveUS /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

HUMBOLDTnounUS /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

POISONOUSadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

REDMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.

reliabilitynounUS /riˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being dependable or reliable

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

RUMORSnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading DISQUIETING RUMORS OF REDMEN.

SAFETYnounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading CONSOLIDATION FOR SAFETY.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POISONOUS HUMBOLDT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading For a time such information seemed vague as to origin and reliability, but in time the rumors became persistent, and there developed a feeling of much concern, first for the safety of our stock, later for our own protection.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Soon after passing the summit of the Rocky Mountains there were rumors of a hostile attitude toward emigrants on the part of certain Indian tribes farther west.

Chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 59 sentences of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Common questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Yes. All 1047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section

How to work through Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fording
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.