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Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORIGIN OF "PIKER."
BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.
MORNING ROUTINE.
TYPICAL BIVOUAC.
SOCIABILITY ENTRAINED.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORIGIN OF "PIKER."
Line 2
BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.
Line 3
MORNING ROUTINE.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ruːˈtiːn/
Line 4
TYPICAL BIVOUAC.
/ˈtɪpəkəl ˈbɪvwæk/
Line 5
SOCIABILITY ENTRAINED.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “TYPICAL BIVOUAC.”

canned adjective US /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.”

morning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “MORNING ROUTINE.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “ORIGIN OF "PIKER."”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “MORNING ROUTINE.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “TYPICAL BIVOUAC.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

BIVOUACnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TYPICAL BIVOUAC.

CANNEDadjectiveUS /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

ENTRAINED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCIABILITY ENTRAINED.

ERAnounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

GOODSnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

KODAKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MORNING ROUTINE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORIGIN OF "PIKER."

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading ORIGIN OF "PIKER."

PIKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGIN OF "PIKER."

ROUTINEnounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading MORNING ROUTINE.

SOCIABILITYnoun

the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows

From this reading SOCIABILITY ENTRAINED.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE THE ERA OF CANNED GOODS AND KODAKS.

TYPICALadjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading TYPICAL BIVOUAC.

Chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 141 sentences of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Common questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Yes. All 1047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section

How to work through Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fording
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.