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Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHALLENGE TO BATTLE.
We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.
Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.
Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.
At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHALLENGE TO BATTLE.
/ˈtʃæləndʒ tuː ˈbætəl/
Line 2
We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.
/wiː dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈaʊər lɔːŋ treɪn ˈɪntuː tuː pɑːrts ˈliːvɪŋ ə ʃɔːrt speɪs bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈsekʃənz/
Line 3
Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.
/ˈmɪstər wʊdz tuː ˈwæɡənz ˈhedəd ðə ˈfɔːrwərd pɑːrt/
Line 4
Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.
/təˈwɔːrd ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ərˈeɪndʒmənt wɑːz meɪd ðə ˈfɔːrwərd ˈsekʃən tɜːrnd ɔːf ðə roʊd ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns bɪˈfɔːr ˈstɑːpɪŋ tuː meɪk kæmp ənd ðə rɪr ˈsekʃən pæst ˈslaɪtli bɪˈɑːnd ðə fɜːrst left ðə roʊd ənd ˈhɔːltəd soʊ ðæt ə ˈdʌbəl kæmp wɑːz fɔːrmd wɪð ðə tuː ˈsekʃənz ðʌs pleɪst fɔːr ðə naɪt ɪn ˈrelətɪv pəˈzɪʃənz ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdər ðeɪ hæd meɪnˈteɪnd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ/
Line 5
At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.”

Wood's noun US /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

relative positions noun + noun counted as “relative position”

In this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

short space adjective + noun

In this reading “We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

two parts noun + noun

In this reading “We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.”

reverse of verb + particle

In this reading “Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CHALLENGE TO BATTLE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

CHALLENGEverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading CHALLENGE TO BATTLE.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

night-fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHALLENGE TO BATTLE.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We divided our long train into two parts, leaving a short space between the sections.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At night-fall, when supper was over and everything at rest, we saw three horsemen going westward on the emigrant road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Toward the close of the day on which this change of arrangement was made, the forward section turned off the road a short distance before stopping to make camp, and the rear section passed slightly beyond the first, left the road and halted, so that a double camp was formed, with the two sections thus placed for the night in relative positions the reverse of the order they had maintained during the day.

Wood'snounUS /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Mr. Wood's two wagons headed the forward part.

Chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 68 sentences of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Common questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Yes. All 1047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section

How to work through Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fording
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.