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Crossing the Plains, Days of '57
Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.
From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.
A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.
Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."
Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.
Line 2
From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.
Line 3
A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.
/ə səˈdʒestʃən ðæt ðoʊz huː kʊd sper ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv fuːd ʃʊd dɪˈvaɪd wɪð ðə ˈniːdi wɑːz noʊ ˈsuːnər meɪd ðæn ˈæktɪd əˈpɑːn/
Line 4
Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."
Line 5
Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alias noun US /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading “Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.”

edibles noun US /ˈedəbəlz/

plural of “edible” — any substance that can be used as food

From this reading “Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.”

Gravy noun US /ˈɡreɪvi/

a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats

From this reading “Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.”

Humboldt noun US /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading “From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.”

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.”

wastes noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sparkling eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.”

two oxen noun + noun

In this reading “Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."”

acted upon verb + particle counted as “act upon”

have and exert influence or effect

In this reading “A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.”

separating from verb + particle counted as “separate from”

In this reading “From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

ARIDadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

Danny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

Darby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

ediblesnounUS /ˈedəbəlz/

plural of “edible” — any substance that can be used as food

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

GravynounUS /ˈɡreɪvi/

a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

HumboldtnounUS /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

LIMPIDadjective

clear and bright

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

RoutenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

SidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

SinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

substantials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

WASTESnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading NIGHT TRAVEL, FROM ARID WASTES TO LIMPID WATERS.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading From the Sink of the Humboldt the little Darby party wished to complete the trip by the Carson Route, thus separating from the majority, but their supplies were exhausted and they had now but one ox and one cow to draw their wagon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A suggestion, that those who could spare articles of food should divide with the needy, was no sooner made than acted upon.

Worley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Danny, alias "Gravy" Worley, being of that party, showed his delight, by sparkling eyes and beaming fat face, when he saw the abundance of edibles turned over to his people.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sides of bacon, sacks of flour and other substantials were piled into their little vehicle, and the owners of the two oxen which had been loaned Darby simply said, "Take them along; you need them more than we do."

Chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 55 sentences of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Common questions about reading Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 by Wm. Audley (William Audley), -1921 Maxwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57?

Yes. All 1047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section

How to work through Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crossing the Plains, Days of '57, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fording
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crossing the Plains, Days of '57; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.