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Crowded Out! and Other Sketches
Crowded Out! and Other Sketches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crowded Out! and Other Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.
What a difference it makes, the language!
What a transformation!
I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.
To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crowded Out! and Other Sketches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.
Line 2
What a difference it makes, the language!
/wʌt ə ˈdɪfərəns ɪt meɪks ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 3
What a transformation!
/wʌt ə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.
/aɪ θɔːt ðɪs tuː ˌmaɪˈself æz aɪ stʊd ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə striːt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə saɪn/
Line 5
To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.
/tuː biː ʃʊr ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ˈprɪntɪd ɪn frentʃ ənd sæd ˈlɪtəl ˈletərz ðeɪ wɜːr ðæt kəmˈpoʊzd ðə neɪm bʌt maɪ maɪnd ˈkwɪkli trænzˈleɪtɪd ðem ˈɪntuː ðə mɔːr proʊˈzeɪɪk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ æz aɪ stʊd ənd ɡeɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.”

composed adjective US /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading “To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.”

difference noun US /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “What a difference it makes, the language!”

gazed verb US /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.”

prosaic adjective US /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “What a transformation!”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

BakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

Boulanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

Delle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Delle Josephine Boulanger, Miss Josephine Baker, Miss Josephine Baker, Delle Josephine Boulanger.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought this to myself as I stood on the opposite side of the street looking at the sign.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading What a transformation!

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To be sure, it, was only printed in French and sad little letters they were that composed the name, but my mind quickly translated them into the more prosaic English as I stood and gazed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a difference it makes, the language!

Chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 5 holds 142 sentences of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crowded Out! and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading Crowded Out! and Other Sketches by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 3427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crowded Out! and Other Sketches take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crowded Out! and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through Crowded Out! and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crowded Out! and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crowded Out! and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Englishman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
However
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out! and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.