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Crowded Out o' Crofield
Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crowded Out o' Crofield
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLACKSMITH'S BOY.
"I'm going to the city!"
He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.
He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.
Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACKSMITH'S BOY.
Line 2
"I'm going to the city!"
Line 3
He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.
Line 4
He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.
Line 5
Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə dɔːr ˈoʊvər hɪz hed stretʃt ə krækt ənd ˈfeɪdəd saɪn wɪð ə ˈhɔːrsʃuː ˈpeɪntɪd ɑːn wʌn end ənd ə ˈhæmər ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ənd ðə neɪm dʒɑːn ˈɑːɡdən ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfeɪdəd aʊt bɪˈtwiːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

horseshoe noun US /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

painted adjective US /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.”

pockets noun US /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading “He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

BLACKSMITH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BLACKSMITH'S BOY.

blacksmith-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE BLACKSMITH'S BOY.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "I'm going to the city!"

Cocahutchie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

freckled-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I'm going to the city!"

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

horseshoenounUS /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm going to the city!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

sandy-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACKSMITH'S BOY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I'm going to the city!"

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Across the top of the door, over his head, stretched a cracked and faded sign, with a horseshoe painted on one end and a hammer on the other, and the name "John Ogden," almost faded out, between them.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a sandy-haired, freckled-faced boy, and if he was really only about fifteen, he was tall for his age.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stood in the wide door of the blacksmith-shop, with his hands in his pockets, looking down the street, toward the rickety old bridge over the Cocahutchie.

Chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield contain?

Chapter 1 holds 232 sentences of Crowded Out o' Crofield, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield

Common questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Yes. All 4239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crowded Out o' Crofield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crowded Out o' Crofield take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section

How to work through Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Crowded Out o' Crofield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crowded Out o' Crofield

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crowded Out o' Crofield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blacksmith's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blacksmith-shop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.