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Crowded Out o' Crofield
Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crowded Out o' Crofield
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.
Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.
Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.
Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.
"It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.
Line 2
Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.
/ˈmeri ˈɑːɡdən hæd θriː ˈdresəz wʌn kwaɪt ˈprɪti bʌt nʌn wɜːr ʌv sɪlk/
Line 3
Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.
Line 4
Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.
/ˈmeri felt ˈveri praʊd ˈðerfɔːr wen ʃiː sɔː ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl ɪn hɜːr ruːm ðə ˈpɑːrsəl kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə blæk sɪlk ənd ˈtrɪmɪŋz/
Line 5
"It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ɪkˈspensɪv ʃiː sed ənd ʃiː ənˈfoʊldɪd ɪt æz ɪf əˈfreɪd ɪt wʊd breɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.”

expensive adjective US /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading “"It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.”

trimmings noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading “Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “"It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

Melinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

STATE-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.

STEAMBOATnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STATE-HOUSE AND THE STEAMBOAT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

trimmingsnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mary Ogden had three dresses, one quite pretty, but none were of silk.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mary felt very proud, therefore, when she saw on the table in her room the parcel containing the black silk and trimmings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aunt Melinda was always telling Mary what she ought not to wear at her age, and with hair and eyes as dark as hers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It must have been expensive," she said, and she unfolded it as if afraid it would break.

Chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of Crowded Out o' Crofield, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield

Common questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Yes. All 4239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crowded Out o' Crofield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crowded Out o' Crofield take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section

How to work through Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Crowded Out o' Crofield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crowded Out o' Crofield

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crowded Out o' Crofield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blacksmith's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blacksmith-shop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.