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Crowded Out o' Crofield
Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crowded Out o' Crofield
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DRUMMER BOY.
The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.
"Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.
And I did all I could for her.
She owes it all to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crowded Out o' Crofield

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DRUMMER BOY.
/ðə ˈdrʌmər bɔɪ/
Line 2
The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.
Line 3
"Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.
Line 4
And I did all I could for her.
/ənd aɪ dɪd ɔːl aɪ kʊd fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 5
She owes it all to me.
/ʃiː oʊz ɪt ɔːl tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

drummer noun US /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading “THE DRUMMER BOY.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “She owes it all to me.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And I did all I could for her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE DRUMMER BOY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And I did all I could for her.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And I did all I could for her.

DRUMMERnounUS /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading THE DRUMMER BOY.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And I did all I could for her.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

Glidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I did all I could for her.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She owes it all to me.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She owes it all to me.

Mertonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading She owes it all to me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DRUMMER BOY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," she said to herself, "of course I'm glad.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Ogden family had said very little, outside of their own house, about the news of Mary's success in Mertonville, but on that Monday morning Miss Glidden received no less than four letters, and each of them congratulated her over the election of her dear young friend, and commented on how glad she must be.

Chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield contain?

Chapter 18 holds 219 sentences of Crowded Out o' Crofield, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield

Common questions about reading Crowded Out o' Crofield by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crowded Out o' Crofield?

Yes. All 4239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crowded Out o' Crofield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crowded Out o' Crofield take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section

How to work through Crowded Out o' Crofield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Crowded Out o' Crofield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crowded Out o' Crofield

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crowded Out o' Crofield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blacksmith's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blacksmith-shop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crowded Out o' Crofield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.