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Crucial Instances
Crucial Instances

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Crucial Instances
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”
Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.
“It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.
The publisher smiled.
“They haven’t waited,” he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crucial Instances

Chapter II

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”
Line 2
Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.
Line 3
“It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.
Line 4
The publisher smiled.
Line 5
“They haven’t waited,” he said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Solemnly adverb US /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading ““It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

allusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

avidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

emitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

fingering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They haven’t waited,” he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

publisher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publisher smiled.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

repressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

revolving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They haven’t waited,” he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publisher smiled.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

tactile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They haven’t waited,” he said.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

twist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

verdict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It has been a long time for the public to wait,” she solemnly assented.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They haven’t waited,” he said.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Anson took the words as an allusion to the repressed avidity of her readers.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman listened attentively, fingering her manuscript as though literature were a tactile substance; then, with a confidential twist of his revolving chair, he emitted the verdict: “We ought to have had this ten years sooner.”