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Crucial Instances
Crucial Instances

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Crucial Instances is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crucial Instances
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I can’t explain,” he broke off.
Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.
People think it’s so odd,” she complained.
So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.
I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crucial Instances

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Crucial Instances is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I can’t explain,” he broke off.
Line 2
Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.
Line 3
People think it’s so odd,” she complained.
Line 4
So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.
Line 5
I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading ““So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading ““People think it’s so odd,” she complained.”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.”

exhibition noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading ““So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.”

expressly adverb US /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading ““So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.”

odd adjective US /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading ““People think it’s so odd,” she complained.”

ovation noun US /oʊˈveɪʃən/

enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)

From this reading “I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading ““So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

Claudia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

Davant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I can’t explain,” he broke off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

ovationnounUS /oʊˈveɪʃən/

enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So many of the artists here are anxious to meet him; they’ve all been so charming about the pictures; and several of our American friends have come over from London expressly for the exhibition.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “People think it’s so odd,” she complained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Mrs. Davant in turn addressed herself to Claudia.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told every one that he would be here for the opening--there was a private view, you know--and they were so disappointed--they wanted to give him an ovation; and I didn’t know what to say.

Chapter 3 of Crucial Instances by Edith Wharton holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Crucial Instances contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of Crucial Instances, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Crucial Instances by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Crucial Instances?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crucial Instances

Common questions about reading Crucial Instances by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crucial Instances?

Yes. All 3051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crucial Instances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crucial Instances take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Crucial Instances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crucial Instances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Questioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crucial Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shuttered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crucial Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crucial Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crucial Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.