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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SYBIL BERNERS.
"All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."
Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.
She was a law to herself.
No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SYBIL BERNERS.
Line 2
"All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."
Line 3
Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.
Line 4
She was a law to herself.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə lɔː tuː hərˈself/
Line 5
No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.
/noʊ wʌn nɑːt ˈiːvɪn hɜːr eɪdʒd ˈfɑːðər hæd ðə ˈslaɪtəst kənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvər hɜːr ɪkˈsept θruː hɜːr əˈfekʃənz wen ðeɪ kʊd biː ɡeɪnd ɔːr hɜːr ˈpæʃənz wen ðeɪ kʊd biː ərˈaʊzd bʌt ðɪs læst miːnz wɑːz ˈseldəm traɪd fɔːr noʊ wʌn kerd tuː reɪz ðə stɔːrm ðæt nʌn kʊd kwel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

aged adjective US /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

aroused adjective US /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

brunette noun US /bruːˈnet/

a person with dark (brown) hair

From this reading “Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.”

control noun US /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

quell verb US /kwel/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading “No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

BERNERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYBIL BERNERS.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

black-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

bright-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

brunettenounUS /bruːˈnet/

a person with dark (brown) hair

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was a law to herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading She was a law to herself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

MeetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

quellverbUS /kwel/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

self-willnoun

resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a law to herself.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

SYBIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYBIL BERNERS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eye."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a law to herself.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No one, not even her aged father, had the slightest control over her except through her affections, when they could be gained, or her passions, when they could be aroused; but this last means was seldom tried, for no one cared to raise the storm that none could quell.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sybil Berners was at this time about eighteen years of age--a beautiful, black-haired, bright-eyed little brunette, full of fire, spirit, strength, and self-will.

Chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 3 holds 253 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.