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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER.
"From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."
Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.
Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.
They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER.
/ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈstreɪndʒər/
Line 2
"From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."
Line 3
Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.
Line 4
Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.
/boʊθ ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl hæd ɡʊd ˈæpətaɪts ˈɡrætəfaɪd lʌv hæd nɑːt dɪˈpraɪvd ðem ʌv ðæt/
Line 5
They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.”

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.”

domestic adjective US /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading “Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.”

Shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “"From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

BEAUTIFULadjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

fatal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

inn-parlor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

ShunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading "From the glance of her eye Shun danger and fly, for fatal's the glance."

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEAUTIFUL STRANGER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very happy were the married lovers as they sat over their tea, even though the scene of their domestic joy was just now but an inn-parlor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading They talked of their homeward journey and how pleasant it would be in this glorious autumn weather, and of their home and how glad they would be to reach it--yes, how glad!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Both the young people had good appetites: gratified love had not deprived them of that.

Chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 4 holds 59 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Cruel as the grave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.