Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSA BLONDELLE.
Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.
She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.
She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.
She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSA BLONDELLE.
Line 2
Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.
Line 3
She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ðə ˈpeniləs ˈɔːrfən ˈdɔːtər ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəl bʌt ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt skɑːtʃ ˈfæməli/
Line 4
She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn left baɪ ðə deθ ʌv hɜːr ˈperənts dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn hɑːrʃ ənd ˈkruːəl ˈrelətɪvz/
Line 5
She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən ɪn ˈmerɪdʒ æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv fɪfˈtiːn tuː ə ˈwelθi oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən huːz jɪrz kwɑːˈdruːpəld hərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.”

cherub noun US /ˈtʃerəb/

a sweet innocent baby

From this reading “Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.”

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.”

pave noun US /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading “Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.”

perplex verb US /pərˈpleks/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.”

quadrupled verb US /kwɑːˈdruːpəld/

past form of “quadruple” — increase fourfold

From this reading “She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.”

softness noun US /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading “Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

BLONDELLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSA BLONDELLE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

cherubnounUS /ˈtʃerəb/

a sweet innocent baby

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

pavenounUS /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

perplexverbUS /pərˈpleks/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

quadrupledverbUS /kwɑːˈdruːpəld/

past form of “quadruple” — increase fourfold

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

ROSAnounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading ROSA BLONDELLE.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been the penniless orphan daughter of a noble, but impoverished Scotch family.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had been left, by the death of her parents, dependent upon harsh and cruel relatives.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her form had all the softness of her sex, Her face had all the sweetness of the devil When he put on the cherub to perplex Eve, and to pave, Heaven knows how, the road to evil.--BYRON.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had been given in marriage, at the age of fifteen, to a wealthy old gentleman, whose years quadrupled hers.

Chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 6 holds 175 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Cruel as the grave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.