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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GUEST-CHAMBERS.
Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.
The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.
The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.
Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUEST-CHAMBERS.
Line 2
Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.
Line 3
The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.
/ðə ˈkærɪdʒ druː ʌp æt ðə fʊt ʌv ə flaɪt ʌv stoʊn steps ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə frʌnt ˈentrəns ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 4
The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.
/ðə ˈdʌbəl oʊk dɔːrz stʊd waɪd ˈoʊ.pən ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðə ˈlaɪtəd hɔːl ənd ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈpiːpəl ˈweɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

cabinets noun US /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

carvings noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

oak noun US /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

cabinetsnounUS /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

carvingsnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

DesertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

GUEST-CHAMBERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GUEST-CHAMBERS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUEST-CHAMBERS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The carriage drew up at the foot of a flight of stone steps, leading to the front entrance of the house.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The double oak doors stood wide open, showing the lighted hall and a group of people waiting.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Sybil looked eagerly from the carriage window.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deserted rooms of luxury and state, Which old magnificence had rudely furnished With pictures, cabinets of ancient date, And carvings, gilt and burnished,--HOOD.

Chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 9 holds 127 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Cruel as the grave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.