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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JEALOUS BRIDE.
Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.
Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.
The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.
Janet came alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JEALOUS BRIDE.
/ðə ˈdʒeləs braɪd/
Line 2
Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.
Line 3
Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.
/ˈroʊzə wɑːz ðə læst tuː weɪk ʌp ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.
Line 5
Janet came alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bride noun US /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “THE JEALOUS BRIDE.”

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.”

dislikes noun US /dɪˈslaɪks/

plural of “dislike” — an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “THE JEALOUS BRIDE.”

jealousy noun US /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.”

Rosa noun US /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading “Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.”

wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Janet came alone.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

BRIDEnounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading THE JEALOUS BRIDE.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Janet came alone.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

dislikesnounUS /dɪˈslaɪks/

plural of “dislike” — an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet came alone.

JEALOUSadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading THE JEALOUS BRIDE.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

RosanounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JEALOUS BRIDE.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

truants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nurse had already dressed the child and taken him from the room; so Rosa rang her bell to bring the truants back.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Rosa was the last to wake up in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Yea, she was jealous, though she did not show it, For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.--BYRON.

Chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 10 holds 225 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Cruel as the grave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.