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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE WATCH.
False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!
To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!
Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.
In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE WATCH.
/ɑːn ðə wɑːtʃ/
Line 2
False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!
Line 3
To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!
Line 4
Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.
Line 5
In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

head's noun US /hedz/

possessive form of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!”

quieter adjective US /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

toilets noun US /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

Berners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

dressing-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

FalseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

foot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

head'snounUS /hedz/

possessive form of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

maskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE WATCH.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

quieteradjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Mrs. Berners' dressing-room, Sybil, the queen of the festival, was alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE WATCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading False--from the head's crown to the foot's sole--false!

toiletsnounUS /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

WATCHverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading ON THE WATCH.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To think I never knew it until now, Nor saw thro' him e'en when I saw him smile; Saw that he meant this when he wed me, When he caressed me!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, when he kissed my lips!--BROWNING While this busy scene was being enacted below stairs, equally important, if quieter dramas were being performed in the dressing-rooms up-stairs, where the maskers were putting the last finishing touches to their toilets.

Chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 16 holds 88 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.