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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAUNTED CHAPEL.
"The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.
The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."
The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.
To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAUNTED CHAPEL.
/ðə ˈhɔːntɪd ˈtʃæpəl/
Line 2
"The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.
/ðə ˈtʃæpəl wɑːz ə ˈruːən oʊld ðæt stʊd soʊ loʊ ɪn ˈloʊnli ɡlen/
Line 3
The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."
/ðə ˈɡɑːθɪk ˈwɪndoʊz haɪ ənd dɑːrk wɜːr hʌŋ wɪð ˈaɪvi ˈbraɪər ənd juː/
Line 4
The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.
Line 5
To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.
/tuː riːtʃ ðə ˈtʃæpəl ðeɪ wʊd hæv tuː raɪd θriː maɪlz ʌp ðə ʃɔːr ənd fɔːrd ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ðen pæs ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɑːpəzət ˈmaʊntən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “"The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.”

gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."”

Torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

Berners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

briernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

CHAPELnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading THE HAUNTED CHAPEL.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

gothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

HAUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading THE HAUNTED CHAPEL.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAUNTED CHAPEL.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

TorrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The chapel was a ruin old, That stood so low, in lonely glen.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Haunted Chapel to which Mr. and Mrs. Berners were going was in a dark and lonely gorge on the other side of the mountain across Black River, but near its rise in the Black Torrent.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To reach the chapel, they would have to ride three miles up the shore and ford the river, and then pass over the opposite mountain.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading The gothic windows high and dark Were hung with ivy, brier, and yew."

Chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 22 holds 195 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel as the grave section by section

How to work through Cruel as the grave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.