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Cruel as the grave
Cruel as the grave

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel as the grave
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.
And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.
It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.
There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.
Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruel as the grave

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.
/ə ˈdesprɪt ˈventʃər aɪ hæv set maɪ laɪf əˈpɑːn ə kæst/
Line 2
And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.
Line 3
It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.
/ɪt wɑːz jet soʊ ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ droʊv ten maɪlz aʊt tuː ə smɔːl ˈvɪlədʒ ɑːn ðə roʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ θɔːt ʌv ˈbrekfəst/
Line 4
There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.
Line 5
Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.”

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.”

hazard noun US /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.”

reminded verb US /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.”

shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.”

venture noun US /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

Berners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

Purley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There Mr. Berners reminded the officer in charge that Sybil had not yet broken her fast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

VENTUREnounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE I have set my life upon a cast.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

Whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Purley drew up before the one little tavern of the place, alighted, and assisted his charge to alight, and then keeping fast hold of her arm, led her into the house, and ordered breakfast.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And I will stand the hazard of the die.--SHAKESPEARE.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was yet so early in the morning that they drove ten miles out to a small village on the road before they thought of breakfast.

Chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave contain?

Chapter 32 holds 159 sentences of Cruel as the grave, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Cruel as the grave?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel as the grave

Common questions about reading Cruel as the grave by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel as the grave?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel as the grave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel as the grave take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cruel as the grave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel as the grave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Berners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel as the grave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.