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Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II
Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.
He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.
But the business strain was over and he did not go.
He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.
The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.
Line 2
He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.
Line 3
But the business strain was over and he did not go.
/bʌt ðə ˈbɪznəs streɪn wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ/
Line 4
He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.
Line 5
The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.
/ðə boʊˈhiːmiən hɪmˈself wɑːz ˈbɪzi rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ hæf ðə deɪ ənd ˈpleɪɪŋ æt ðə ˈθiːətər æt naɪt bʌt hiː ɡeɪv ɔːl hɪz sper taɪm tuː hɪz frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bohemian noun US /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.”

incidental adjective US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading “Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.”

orchestra noun US /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading “He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.”

overture noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.”

rehearsed verb US /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.”

rehearsing verb US /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the business strain was over and he did not go.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the business strain was over and he did not go.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

entr'actes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the business strain was over and he did not go.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the business strain was over and he did not go.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

overturenounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃər/

orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

rehearsedverbUS /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

rehearsingverbUS /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

Rubach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Bohemian himself was busy, rehearsing half the day and playing at the theatre at night, but he gave all his spare time to his friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wrote to Barbara of his better fortunes, and promised to run down and see her so soon as the business strain was over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He finished his music, rehearsed it once with the orchestra of the Garrick Theatre, and then fell ill of a low fever through which Rubach most kindly nursed him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Christopher wrote the incidental music for the new comedy and composed an overture and entr’actes for it--work for which he was paid pretty liberally.

Chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II by David Christie Murray holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II contain?

Chapter 3 holds 255 sentences of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II

Common questions about reading Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II?

Yes. All 608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II section by section

How to work through Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiddler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Educated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruel Barbara Allen From Coals Of Fire — Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.