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Cruikshank's Water Colours
Cruikshank's Water Colours

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruikshank's Water Colours
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.
‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’
‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.
‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’
‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruikshank's Water Colours

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.
Line 2
‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’
/kɑːd aɪ θɔːt æz mʌtʃ læst naɪt/
Line 3
‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.
/ˈevəri mænz hɪz oʊn frend maɪ dɪr rɪˈplaɪd ˈfeɪɡɪn wɪð hɪz moʊst ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ ɡrɪn/
Line 4
‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’
Line 5
‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuming adjective US /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading “‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.”

Cod noun US /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading “‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

Fagin noun US /ˈfeɪɡɪn/

a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens

From this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

grin noun US /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.”

insinuating adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ/

calculated to please or gain favor

From this reading “‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.”

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’”

most insinuating adverb + adjective

In this reading “‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

by virtue preposition + noun

In this reading “TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

Bolter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

Claypole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

CodnounUS /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

FaginnounUS /ˈfeɪɡɪn/

a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

Fagin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

insinuatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ/

calculated to please or gain favor

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘He hasn’t as good a one as himself anywhere.’

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘’Cod, I thought as much last night!’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘Every man’s his own friend, my dear,’ replied Fagin, with his most insinuating grin.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ‘Except sometimes,’ replied Morris Bolter, assuming the air of a man of the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TROUBLE ‘And so it was you that was your own friend, was it?’ asked Mr. Claypole, otherwise Bolter, when, by virtue of the compact entered into between them, he had removed next day to Fagin’s house.

Chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours contain?

Chapter 33 holds 357 sentences of Cruikshank's Water Colours, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Cruikshank's Water Colours?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruikshank's Water Colours

Common questions about reading Cruikshank's Water Colours by George [Illustrator] Cruikshank on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruikshank's Water Colours?

Yes. All 11394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruikshank's Water Colours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruikshank's Water Colours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2279 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruikshank's Water Colours section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cruikshank's Water Colours

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruikshank's Water Colours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characterise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruikshank's Water Colours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruikshank's Water Colours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suites
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruikshank's Water Colours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruikshank's Water Colours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.