Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cruisings in the Cascades
Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruisings in the Cascades
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.
They are canoeists by birth and education.
A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.
Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.
There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.
Line 2
They are canoeists by birth and education.
Line 3
A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.
Line 4
Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.
Line 5
There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.
/ðer ɑːr ˈveri fjuː ˈhɔːrsəz oʊnd ɪn ˈeni ʌv ðə koʊst traɪbz ənd ðiːz ɑːr ˈrerli ˈrɪdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphibians noun US /æmˈfɪbiənz/

plural of “amphibian” — a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water

From this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

Arapahoe noun US /ərˈæpəhoʊ/

a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)

From this reading “A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.”

Chinook noun US /ʃɪˈnʊk/

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

From this reading “A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

Flathead noun US /ˈflæthed/

food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards

From this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole means noun + noun

In this reading “Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “They are canoeists by birth and education.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

amphibiansnounUS /æmˈfɪbiənz/

plural of “amphibian” — a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

ArapahoenounUS /ərˈæpəhoʊ/

a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading They are canoeists by birth and education.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are canoeists by birth and education.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

canoeists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are canoeists by birth and education.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

cayusenoun

a small native range horse

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

ChinooknounUS /ʃɪˈnʊk/

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading They are canoeists by birth and education.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

FlatheadnounUS /ˈflæthed/

food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

intercommunicationnoun

mutual communication; communication with each other

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

Puget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

Siwash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are very few horses owned in any of the coast tribes, and these are rarely ridden.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Flathead nation, to which nearly all the Puget Sound Indians belong, may almost be termed amphibians; for though they can, and do in some cases, live inland exclusively, they are never happy when away from the water.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Almost the sole means of travel, of intercommunication among these people, and between themselves and the whites, is the canoe.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A coast Indian is as helpless and miserable without a canoe as a plains Indian without a horse, and the Siwash (Chinook for coast Indian) is as expert in the use of the canoe as the Sioux, Crow, or Arapahoe in the use and control of his cayuse.

Chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades contain?

Chapter 10 holds 61 sentences of Cruisings in the Cascades, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades

Common questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruisings in the Cascades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruisings in the Cascades take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruisings in the Cascades section by section

How to work through Cruisings in the Cascades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Cruisings in the Cascades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruisings in the Cascades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruisings in the Cascades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruisings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cascades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.