Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cruisings in the Cascades
Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruisings in the Cascades
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.
Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.
If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.
We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.
I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.
/ˈæftər ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈhɑːrti ˈbrekfəst ɑːn ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntən kɪd ˈsæmən ənd siː ˈbɪskəts wiː bɪˈɡæn ˈaʊər rɪˈtɜːrn ˈdʒɜːrni daʊn ðə kriːk ɪn ə ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ reɪn/
Line 2
Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.
Line 3
If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.
/ɪf wiː hæd hæd hɑːrd ˈklaɪmɪŋ ʌp ðə stiːp ˈpɪtʃɪz ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈaʊtbaʊnd kruːz wiː hæd ɪt stɪl ˈhɑːrdər naʊ/
Line 4
We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.
Line 5
I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biscuits noun US /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.”

outbound adjective US /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/

that is going out or leaving

From this reading “If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.”

perturbation noun US /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading “I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.”

pitches noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pine needles noun + noun counted as “pine needle”

In this reading “Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.”

canyon wall noun + noun

In this reading “I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.”

After making preposition + noun

In this reading “After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

biscuitsnounUS /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

derricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

outboundadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/

that is going out or leaving

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

perturbationnounUS /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

pitchesnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪz/

plural of “pitch” — the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

postage-stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If we had had hard climbing up the steep pitches on our outbound cruise, we had it still harder now.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

watersoaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After making a hearty breakfast on Rocky Mountain kid, salmon, and sea biscuits, we began our return journey down the creek in a drizzling rain.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our burdens were increased by the weight of the three goat skins, and the walking was rendered still more precarious than before by the logs, grass, soil, pine needles, and everything else having become so thoroughly watersoaked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I remembered one hill, or canyon wall, that in the ascent made us a great deal of hard work, and much perturbation of spirit, because it was steep, rocky, and had very few bushes on it that we could use as derricks by which to raise ourselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We could not stick in our toe nails as well now as before, and even if we stuck in our heels going down a hill, they would not stay stuck any better than a second-hand postage-stamp.

Chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades contain?

Chapter 17 holds 75 sentences of Cruisings in the Cascades, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades

Common questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruisings in the Cascades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruisings in the Cascades take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cruisings in the Cascades section by section

How to work through Cruisings in the Cascades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Cruisings in the Cascades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cruisings in the Cascades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruisings in the Cascades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruisings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cascades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.