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Cruisings in the Cascades
Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruisings in the Cascades
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.
I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.
It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.
A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.
John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.
Line 2
I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.
Line 3
It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.
Line 4
A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.
Line 5
John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərzɪnlɔː/

plural of “brother-in-law” — a brother by marriage

From this reading “John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.”

clapboard noun US /ˈklæpbɔːrd/

a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below

From this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

curing noun US /ˈkjʊrɪŋ/

the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization

From this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.”

mother-in-law noun US /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading “John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.”

salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight feet adjective + noun counted as “eight foot”

In this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.”

got ready verb + adjective counted as “get ready”

In this reading “I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

same type adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

Barker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

brothers-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərzɪnlɔː/

plural of “brother-in-law” — a brother by marriage

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

Chehalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

clapboardnounUS /ˈklæpbɔːrd/

a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

curingnounUS /ˈkjʊrɪŋ/

the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

fish-nets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

mother-in-lawnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

papooses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

provendernoun

food for domestic livestock

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I went into his house, however, to wait while he got ready to take me down to Barker's.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading John lives with his father-in-law, mother-in-law, two brothers-in-law, one sister-in-law, his wife and three papooses.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the same type of home that nearly all these Indians have--a large clapboard building about eight feet high, with smoked salmon hung everywhere and a fire in the centre of the room, which, by the way, was more of a smoke than fire, curing the winter provender.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On arriving at Chehalis John kindly invited me to stop over night with him, but I declined with thanks.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A pile of wood lay in one corner of the room, some empty barrels in another, fish-nets were hung in still another, and the family lived, principally, in the fourth.

Chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades contain?

Chapter 18 holds 36 sentences of Cruisings in the Cascades, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades

Common questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruisings in the Cascades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruisings in the Cascades take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cruisings in the Cascades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Cruisings in the Cascades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruisings in the Cascades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruisings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cascades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.