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Cruisings in the Cascades
Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cruisings in the Cascades
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.
Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.
Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.
In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.
"But why didn't you shoot at him running?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.
/wiː wɜːr aʊt æt ˈdeɪlaɪt ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˈhʌntəd ɔːl deɪ wɪð fer səkˈses/
Line 2
Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.
Line 3
Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.
/ˈdʒɑːnstən ˈfaɪərd ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ʃɑːts æt ðem bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ɡɑːt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ənd kɪld ðə tuː dʌz/
Line 4
In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.
/ɪn ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ɪt ˈæftərwərd ˈbɪli sed hiː wɑːz dʒʌst ˈteɪkɪŋ ə ɡʊd eɪm æt ðə oʊld bʌks aɪ wen ˈdʒɑːnstənz ɡʌn krækt ðə fɜːrst taɪm ənd ʌv kɔːrs ðə bʌk ræn soʊ hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡet ə ʃɑːt/
Line 5
"But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buck verb US /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading “Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.”

buck's noun US /bʌks/

possessive form of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

aim at verb + particle

In this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.”

at daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.”

shoot at verb + particle

In this reading “"But why didn't you shoot at him running?"”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

buckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

buck'snounUS /bʌks/

possessive form of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

fawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

mule-deer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Johnston fired fourteen shots at them before they got out of the country, and killed the two does.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Johnston and Billy jumped a bunch of five mule-deer, a buck, two does, and two fawns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In speaking of it afterward Billy said he was just taking a good aim at the old buck's eye when Johnston's gun cracked the first time, and of course the buck ran, so he did not get a shot.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were out at daylight the next morning and hunted all day with fair success.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But why didn't you shoot at him running?"

Chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades contain?

Chapter 20 holds 59 sentences of Cruisings in the Cascades, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades

Common questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruisings in the Cascades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruisings in the Cascades take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cruisings in the Cascades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruisings in the Cascades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruisings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cascades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.