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Cruisings in the Cascades
Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.
The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.
But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.
Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.
Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cruisings in the Cascades

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.
/ˈhʌntɪŋ ðə ˈɡrɪzli ber/
Line 2
The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.
Line 3
But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.
Line 4
Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.
Line 5
Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.
/sʌm ˈspesəmənz ˈmeʒər ˈsevən fiːt frʌm tɪp ʌv noʊz tuː ruːt ʌv teɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.”

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.”

constellations noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.”

Dipper noun US /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading “The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.”

furnishes verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.”

inhabits verb US /ɪnˈhæbəts/

third-person singular of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.”

Ursus noun US /ˈɜːrsəs/

type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

starry heavens adjective + noun

In this reading “The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.”

seven feet noun + noun counted as “seven foot”

In this reading “Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.”

most dreaded adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

americanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

constellationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

DippernounUS /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

flat-footedadjective

with feet flat on the ground; not tiptoe

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

furnishesverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

GRIZZLYnounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

horribilis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

inhabitsverbUS /ɪnˈhæbəts/

third-person singular of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

maritimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

plantigrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUNTING THE GRIZZLY BEAR.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Some specimens measure seven feet from tip of nose to root of tail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

Ursi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

UrsusnounUS /ˈɜːrsəs/

type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears

From this reading But North America furnishes the largest and most aggressive species in the grizzly (_Ursus horribilis_), the black (_Ursus americanus_), and the polar (_Ursus maritimus_) bears, and here the hunter finds his most daring sport.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The bear, like man, inhabits almost every latitude and every land, and has even been translated to the starry heavens, where the constellations of the Great Dipper and the Little Dipper are known to us as well as to the ancients as _Ursi Major_ and _Minor_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of all the known plantigrades (flat-footed beasts) the grizzly is the most savage and the most dreaded, and he is the largest of all, saving the presence of his cousin the polar bear, for which, nevertheless, he is more than a match in strength and courage.

Chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades contain?

Chapter 21 holds 173 sentences of Cruisings in the Cascades, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades

Common questions about reading Cruisings in the Cascades by G. O. (George O.) Shields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cruisings in the Cascades?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cruisings in the Cascades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cruisings in the Cascades take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cruisings in the Cascades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cruisings in the Cascades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cruisings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cascades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exploration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cruisings in the Cascades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.