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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crusoe's Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COOKING FISH.
Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.
For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.
The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.
An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COOKING FISH.
/ˈkʊkɪŋ fɪʃ/
Line 2
Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ˈsnɔːrɪŋ ɪn əˈbaʊt ten ˈmɪnəts/
Line 3
For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.
/fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself aɪ faʊnd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː sliːp ˈsaʊndli/
Line 4
The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.
/ðə ˈɡluːmi wɔːlz ʌv rɑːk ðə streɪndʒ ənd roʊˈmæntɪk ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ tʃæns hæd θroʊn miː ðə riˈmembrəns ʌv wʌt aɪ hæd red ʌv ðɪs ˈaɪlənd ɪn ˈɜːrli juːθ ðə ˈdɪzməl ˈmoʊnɪŋ ʌv ðə sɜːrf daʊn ɑːn ðə biːtʃ ɔːl kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː kənˈfjuːz maɪ maɪnd/
Line 5
An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.
/æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː bɪˈfɔːr ˈdeɪlaɪt aɪ wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli tʃɪld θruː baɪ ðə ˈdæmpnɪs ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ɪnˈtaɪərli bɪˈɑːnd sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

snoring noun US /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading “Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.”

early youth adjective + noun

In this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

before daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

COOKINGnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading COOKING FISH.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

FISHnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading COOKING FISH.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

snoringnounUS /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For myself, I found it impossible to sleep soundly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An hour or two before daylight, I was completely chilled through by the dampness of the ground, and entirely beyond sleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the party were snoring in about ten minutes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The gloomy walls of rock, the strange and romantic situation into which chance had thrown me, the remembrance of what I had read of this island in early youth, the dismal moaning of the surf down on the beach, all contributed to confuse my mind.

Chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Crusoe's Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.