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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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THE AMERICAN CRUSOE.
The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.
Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?
Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.
Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMERICAN CRUSOE.
Line 2
The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.
/ðə θɜːrd naɪt kloʊzd ˈliːvɪŋ ʌs stɪl əˈpɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 3
Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?
/huː kʊd tel ɪf ðə ˈvesəl wʊd biː ɪn saɪt baɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.
/ʃʊd ðə ɡeɪl kənˈtɪnjuː ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ʃiː wʊd biː ˈdrɪvən fɑːr tuː ðə ˈliːwərd ənd pərˈhæps kəmˈpeld tuː ɡɪv ʌp ðə sɜːrtʃ fɔːr ʌs ɪnˈtaɪərli/
Line 5
Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterward adverb US /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

baffling adjective US /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.”

gales noun US /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.”

leeward noun US /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading “Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy gales adjective + noun counted as “heavy gale”

In this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

afterward learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.”

third night noun + noun

In this reading “The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?”

for weeks preposition + noun counted as “for week”

In this reading “Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE AMERICAN CRUSOE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

bafflingadjectiveUS /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

CRUSOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN CRUSOE.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

leewardnounUS /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

ShipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMERICAN CRUSOE.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The third night closed, leaving us still upon the island.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Should the gale continue, it was not improbable that she would be driven far to the leeward, and perhaps compelled to give up the search for us entirely.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who could tell if the vessel would be in sight by morning?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ships had not unfrequently been in sight of the island for weeks, as we afterward learned, and yet unable to make an anchorage, in consequence of baffling winds and heavy gales.

Chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 12 holds 69 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.