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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SKULL.
During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.
Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.
Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.
At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SKULL.
/ðə skʌl/
Line 2
During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.
Line 3
Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.
/ˈsevrəl taɪmz ɪt wɑːz əˈperəntli wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈdɪfəkəlti hiː kʊd rɪˈfreɪn frʌm rɪˈliːvɪŋ hɪmˈself ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt prəˈduːst æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.
Line 5
At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.”

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.”

manifestation noun US /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən/

a clear appearance

From this reading “At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.”

relieving verb US /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “THE SKULL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Several times adjective + noun

In this reading “Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.”

intensely excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.”

intense interest adjective + noun

In this reading “During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.”

utmost difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.”

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.”

During the recital preposition + article + noun counted as “during … recital”

In this reading “During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.”

unhappy fate adjective + noun

In this reading “At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.”

became strangely verb + particle counted as “become strangely”

In this reading “During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

Chilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

manifestationnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən/

a clear appearance

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

relievingverbUS /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

SKULLnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading THE SKULL.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SKULL.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

tragicaladjective

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At first, knowing the tenderness of his feelings, I attributed this extraordinary manifestation of interest to grief and pity for the unhappy fate of the beautiful Chilian; but I soon found that it proceeded from another and very different cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Several times it was apparently with the utmost difficulty he could refrain from relieving himself of something that produced an unusual effect upon his mind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Especially when it came to the death of the unfortunate Scotchman, I thought I noticed that he was intensely excited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading During the recital of this tragical narrative, Abraham, who had listened to every word with intense interest, became strangely agitated.

Chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 16 holds 113 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.