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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.
I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.
It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.
"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.
At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.
Line 2
I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.
Line 3
It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.
/ɪt wɪl ɡɪv sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə steɪt ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ɑːn bɔːrd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈæbsəns/
Line 4
"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.
Line 5
At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashore adverb US /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

Eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

intelligent adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading “I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.”

passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.”

provisions noun US /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh provisions adjective + noun

In this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.”

about noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.”

small boat adjective + noun

a boat that is small

In this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

fell away verb + particle

In this reading “At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “"_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

Anteus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

fellow-passenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

Fernandez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

JOURNALnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

mast-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

Stillman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

STILLMAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOCTOR STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will give some idea of the state of feeling on board during our absence.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading At first they made but little progress ahead of the ship, but the wind soon fell away entirely, and about noon the boat could not be seen from the mast-head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "_Sunday, May 20th._ Eleven passengers left the vessel yesterday in a small boat, with the intention of going ashore on the island of Juan Fernandez for fruit and fresh provisions.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I have been kindly permitted to select the following from the private journal of Dr. J. D. B. Stillman, of New York, an intelligent fellow-passenger on the Anteus.

Chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 20 holds 63 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Crusoe's Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.