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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.
The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.
40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.
These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.
The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.
Line 2
The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.
Line 3
40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.
Line 4
These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.
Line 5
The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chili noun US /ˈtʃɪli/

ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans

From this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

discoverer noun US /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commonly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1563

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

ChilinounUS /ˈtʃɪli/

ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

discoverernounUS /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.

FERNANDEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading 40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

Masatierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The group known as Juan Fernandez consists of two chief and several smaller islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, about four hundred miles from the coast of Chili, in latitude 33 deg.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading EARLY VOYAGES TO JUAN FERNANDEZ.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading 40' south, longitude 70 deg. west.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The largest--lying nearest to the main land--is that which is commonly known by the name of the discoverer; it is also called Masatierra.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These islands were discovered in 1563 by Juan Fernando, a Spanish navigator, whose name they bear.

Chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 22 holds 113 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.