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Crusoe's Island
Crusoe's Island

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DEATH-STRUGGLE.
In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.
Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.
The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.
Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crusoe's Island

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEATH-STRUGGLE.
Line 2
In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.
Line 3
Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə sʌn wɑːz nɑːt mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈaʊərz haɪ ðə hiːt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 4
The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.
/ðə rɪtʃ blæk sɔɪl wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈθɜːroʊli ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd wɪð ðə ˈwɪntər reɪnz wɑːz naʊ beɪkt ˈnɪrli æz hɑːrd æz stoʊn ənd wɑːz krækt ˈoʊ.pən ɪn diːp ˈfɪʃərz ˈrendərɪŋ ðə treɪl ɪn sʌm ˈpleɪsəz kwaɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðə ˈpræktəst fiːt ʌv ðə mjuːl/
Line 5
Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.
/ˈevəri θɪŋ laɪk ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən wɑːz pɑːrtʃt tuː ə krɪsp wɪð ðə ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.”

delightfully adverb US /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading “In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.”

fissures noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.”

practiced adjective US /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.”

Soledad noun US /ˈsoʊldæd/

a city in northern Colombia; a suburb of Barranquilla

From this reading “In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far inland adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.”

winter rains noun + noun counted as “winter rain”

In this reading “The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.”

In the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEATH-STRUGGLE.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

DEATH-STRUGGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DEATH-STRUGGLE.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

fissuresnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

SoledadnounUS /ˈsoʊldæd/

a city in northern Colombia; a suburb of Barranquilla

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

turning-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Although the sun was not more than two hours high, the heat was intense.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Every thing like vegetation was parched to a crisp with the scorching rays of the sun.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the vicinity of the sea-shore, and as far inland as Soledad, the temperature was delightfully cool and bracing; but beyond the first turning-point of mountains to the southward a marked change was perceptible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rich black soil, which had been thoroughly saturated with the winter rains, was now baked nearly as hard as stone, and was cracked open in deep fissures, rendering the trail in some places quite difficult even for the practiced feet of the mule.

Chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island contain?

Chapter 25 holds 129 sentences of Crusoe's Island, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Crusoe's Island?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crusoe's Island

Common questions about reading Crusoe's Island by J. Ross (John Ross) Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crusoe's Island?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crusoe's Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crusoe's Island take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crusoe's Island section by section

How to work through Crusoe's Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Crusoe's Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crusoe's Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crusoe's Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Crusoe's Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.