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Cæsar or Nothing
Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Cæsar or Nothing
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.
Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.
By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.
Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.
I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter I

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.
Line 2
Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.
Line 3
By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.
Line 4
Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.
Line 5
I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

abstractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

affirm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

compare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

constitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

devices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

discuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

genus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, I live, is the sole thing a man can affirm.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

syntheses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

terminologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Only the individual exists through himself and for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

Translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish by Louis How The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but not entirely exact.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By means of these devices we can discuss and compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no external reality.