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Cæsar or Nothing
Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar or Nothing
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.
The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.
This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.
There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.
Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.
Line 2
The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.
/ðə ˈæbi ʃoʊd noʊ ɡreɪt dɪˈzaɪər tuː stɑːp ənd spiːk wɪð hɪm bʌt ðə ˈʌðər dɪˈteɪnd hɪm/
Line 3
This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.
/ðɪs ˈpɑːrti wɔːr ə ˈhæbət ʌv ə braʊn ˈkʌlər ənd ˈkærid ə bɪɡ əmˈbrelə ˈʌndər hɪz ɑːrm/
Line 4
There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.
Line 5
Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.
/jes hiː ɪz ə ˈpezənt ðə ˈæbi sed wɪð dɪsˈɡʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading ““Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.”

friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading ““Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.”

rejoined verb US /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading ““There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.”

type noun US /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading ““There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

abbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

friarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.

Preciozi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The abbe showed no great desire to stop and speak with him, but the other detained him.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “There’s a type!” said Cæsar, when Preciozi rejoined him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Preciozi met a dirty friar, dark, with a black beard and a mouth from ear to ear.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading This party wore a habit of a brown colour and carried a big umbrella under his arm.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, he is a peasant,” the abbe said with disgust.

Chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing contain?

Chapter 4 holds 401 sentences of Cæsar or Nothing, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cæsar or Nothing?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing

Common questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar or Nothing?

Yes. All 6392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar or Nothing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8444, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar or Nothing take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1279 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar or Nothing section by section

How to work through Cæsar or Nothing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Cæsar or Nothing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar or Nothing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar or Nothing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
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Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Individual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.