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Cæsar or Nothing
Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar or Nothing
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.
What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.
They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”
The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, how the painter has left him here alive.
It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən erd hɪz əˈpɪnjənz ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd tʊk aʊt ə ˈnoʊtbʊk ənd ˈpensəl ənd roʊt sʌm noʊts/
Line 2
What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.
Line 3
They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”
/ðeɪ seɪ hiː wɑːz ə dʌl mæn huː lɪvd ˈʌndər ə ˈwʊmənz ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.
Line 5
It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.
/ɪt siːmz æz ɪf wiː hæd kʌm ɪn hiːr tuː səˈluːt hɪm ənd hiː wɑːz ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ʌs tuː spiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aired adjective US /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.”

domination noun US /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading ““They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.””

notebook noun US /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading “The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading ““What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.”

preoccupy verb US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

engage or engross the interest or attention of beforehand or occupy urgently or obsessively

From this reading ““What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.”

technical adjective US /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading ““What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

airedadjectiveUS /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

Cortés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

dominationnounUS /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

notebooknounUS /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

preoccupyverbUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

engage or engross the interest or attention of beforehand or occupy urgently or obsessively

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “The great thing is,” murmured Cæsar, “how the painter has left him here alive.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It seems as if we had come in here to salute him, and he was waiting for us to speak.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What sort of man was this?” asked Cæsar, whom the technical side of painting did not preoccupy, as it did Cortés.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “They say he was a dull man, who lived under a woman’s domination.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The German aired his opinions in his own language, and took out a notebook and pencil and wrote some notes.

Chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing contain?

Chapter 8 holds 398 sentences of Cæsar or Nothing, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cæsar or Nothing?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing

Common questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar or Nothing?

Yes. All 6392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar or Nothing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8444, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar or Nothing take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1279 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar or Nothing section by section

How to work through Cæsar or Nothing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Cæsar or Nothing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar or Nothing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar or Nothing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Individual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.