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Cæsar or Nothing
Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar or Nothing
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.
The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.
The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.
The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.
All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar or Nothing

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.
Line 2
The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.
/ðə draɪ hɑːrd ˈlændskeɪp wɑːz ðə kaɪnd hiː laɪkt/
Line 3
The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.
Line 4
The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.
/ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt hæd æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri enˈtʃæntmənt/
Line 5
All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.”

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.”

landscape noun US /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.”

radiant adjective US /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading “The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.”

violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

Campo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

Casa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

cypresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The dry, hard landscape was the kind he liked.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The twilight had an extraordinary enchantment.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading All that vast extent of land, the mountains, the hills of the Casa de Campo, the cypresses of the cemetery, were bathed in a violet light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The mornings were wonderful, the blue sky radiant, the air limpid and thin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That was where Cæsar would have built himself a house, had he had the idea of living retired.

Chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing contain?

Chapter 13 holds 398 sentences of Cæsar or Nothing, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Cæsar or Nothing?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing

Common questions about reading Cæsar or Nothing by Pío Baroja on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar or Nothing?

Yes. All 6392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar or Nothing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8444, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar or Nothing take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1279 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar or Nothing section by section

How to work through Cæsar or Nothing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Cæsar or Nothing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar or Nothing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar or Nothing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Individual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar or Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.