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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.
We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.
The beggar left me.
I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.
I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.
Line 2
We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.
Line 3
The beggar left me.
/ðə ˈbeɡər left miː/
Line 4
I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.
/aɪ sæt fɔːr sʌm taɪm ˈlʊkɪŋ æt maɪ sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə streɪndʒ kɔːrs ʌv ɪˈvents wɪtʃ hæd brɔːt miː ðer ənd stɪl mɔːr æt ðə ˈækʃənz ʌv maɪ mɪˈstɪriəs kəmˈpænjən/
Line 5
I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.
/aɪ felt əˈʃʊrd naʊ ðæt hɪz ræɡz wɜːr ˈsɪmpli ə dɪsˈɡaɪz fɔːr hiː ˈentərd ðə haʊs wɪð ɔːl ðə er ʌv ə ˈmæstər hɪz ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɑːz wel ˈtʃoʊzən ənd kərˈektli ˈspoʊkən ənd pəˈzest ðoʊz ˈsʌtəl toʊnz ənd ˌɪntəˈneɪʃənz wɪtʃ mɑːrk æn ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorned adjective US /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.”

intonations noun US /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “intonation” — rise and fall of the voice pitch

From this reading “I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.”

prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.”

rags noun US /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.”

splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading The beggar left me.

BEGGAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

book-cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

intonationsnounUS /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “intonation” — rise and fall of the voice pitch

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The beggar left me.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The beggar left me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We passed up the stairs and into a handsome room, hung around with pictures, and adorned with book-cases.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I felt assured now that his rags were simply a disguise, for he entered the house with all the air of a master; his language was well chosen and correctly spoken, and possessed those subtle tones and intonations which mark an educated mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BEGGAR'S HOME The house we entered was furnished with a degree of splendor of which the external appearance gave no prophecy.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading I sat for some time looking at my surroundings, and wondering over the strange course of events which had brought me there, and still more at the actions of my mysterious companion.

Chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 3 holds 174 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.