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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar's Column
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.
I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.
We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.
Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.
I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.
Line 2
I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.
Line 3
We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.
Line 4
Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.
Line 5
I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.”

braided adjective US /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading “I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

forecast verb US /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading “THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.”

liveried adjective US /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading “I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.”

oligarchy noun US /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading “THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.”

staples noun US /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

braidedadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

council-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

forecastverbUS /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

grandiflorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

liveriedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

OLIGARCHYnounUS /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

PreciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

staplesnounUS /ˈsteɪpəlz/

plural of “staple” — (usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COUNCIL OF THE OLIGARCHY Precisely as Rudolph had forecast, things came to pass.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I crawled through the opening; took off my liveried suit; handed it back to Rudolph; he pushed the box into its place again; I inserted the hooks in their staples, and the barricade was complete.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

WatchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We placed the table, chairs, pens, ink, paper, etc., in order.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Watching our opportunity, we drew aside a heavy box in which grew a noble specimen of the _cactus grandiflorus_ in full bloom, the gorgeous flowers just opening with the sunset, and filling the chamber with their delicious perfume.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I arrived at the palace of the Prince at half past six; at half past seven, my ordinary suit was covered with a braided livery, and I accompanied Rudolph to the council-chamber.

Chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 13 holds 117 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.