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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar's Column
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."
This was said just before we opened the door.
He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.
He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.
It was a long drive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."
Line 2
This was said just before we opened the door.
/ðɪs wɑːz sed dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr wiː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr/
Line 3
He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.
/hiː ˈfoʊldəd ə sɪlk ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf ˈoʊvər maɪ feɪs ənd led miː daʊn ðə steps ənd ˈsiːtɪd miː ɪn ə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 4
He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.
/hiː ɡeɪv sʌm ˈwɪspərd dərˈekʃənz tuː ðə ˈdraɪvər ənd əˈweɪ wiː roʊld/
Line 5
It was a long drive.
/ɪt wɑːz ə lɔːŋ draɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindfold noun US /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

driver noun US /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

mistrust verb US /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

satisfy verb US /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

scruples noun US /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

blindfoldnounUS /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It was a long drive.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

EXECUTIONnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long drive.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long drive.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

mistrustverbUS /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He folded a silk handkerchief over my face, and led me down the steps and seated me in a carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This was said just before we opened the door.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading He gave some whispered directions to the driver, and away we rolled.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE EXECUTION "Now, Gabriel," said Max, "I will have to blindfold you--not that I mistrust you, but that I have to satisfy the laws of our society and the scruples of others."

Chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 18 holds 165 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.