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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.
I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.
It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.
Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.
There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.
Line 2
I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.
/aɪ hæv dʒʌst rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst aɪ hæv siːn/
Line 3
It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.
/ɪt wɑːz held ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈtʃeɪmbər ɔːr ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈselərz kəˈnektɪd wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈʌndər æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈwerhaʊs/
Line 4
Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.
Line 5
There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.
/ðer wɜːr ɡɑːrdz ˈsteɪʃənd æt ðə dɔːr tuː ɡɪv ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə pəˈliːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.”

meetings noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

Heinrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have just returned from one of the largest I have seen.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

tragicaladjective

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were guards stationed at the door to give warning of the coming of the police.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was held in a great underground chamber, or series of cellars, connected with each other, under an ancient warehouse.

workingmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

WORKINGMEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Before I retire to my couch I will give you some description of the meeting, not only because it will enable you to form some idea of the state of feeling among the mechanics and workmen, but because this one, unfortunately, had a tragical ending.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE WORKINGMEN'S MEETING I have told you, my dear Heinrich, that I have latterly attended, and even spoken at, a number of meetings of the workingmen of this city.

Chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 20 holds 306 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.