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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.
He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.
At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.
Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."
When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.
Line 2
He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.
/hiː smaɪld wɪˈθaʊt kɑːz hiː muːvd æz ɪf ɑːn er/
Line 3
At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.
/æt ðə ˈsʌpər ˈteɪbəl hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈnoʊtəst ðiːz səɡˈnɪfɪkənt əˈpɪrənsəz ˈɔːlsoʊ ənd rɪˈmɑːrkt əˈpɑːn ðem ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/
Line 4
Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."
/mæks læft ənd sed jes aɪ æm ˈveri ˈhæpi aɪ wɪl tel juː ˈsʌmθɪŋ sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ˈæftər ˈsʌpər/
Line 5
When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.
/wen ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ miːl wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt wiː əˈdʒɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjourned verb US /əˈdʒɜːrnd/

past form of “adjourn” — close at the end of a session

From this reading “When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.”

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.”

max's noun US /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.”

radiant adjective US /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading “MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.”

significant adjective US /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading “At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

adjournedverbUS /əˈdʒɜːrnd/

past form of “adjourn” — close at the end of a session

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

MAX'SnounUS /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

SONGSTRESSnoun

a woman songster (especially of popular songs)

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

STORY-THE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the supper table his mother noticed these significant appearances also, and remarked upon them, smiling.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When the evening meal was finished we adjourned to the library.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He smiled without cause; he moved as if on air.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading MAX'S STORY-THE SONGSTRESS When Max came home the next evening I observed that his face wore a very joyous expression--it was indeed radiant.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Max laughed and said: "Yes, I am very happy; I will tell you something surprising after supper."

Chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 23 holds 72 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.