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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.
"Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.
She loved music and was anxious to excel.
She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.
And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.
Line 2
"Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.
Line 3
She loved music and was anxious to excel.
/ʃiː lʌvd ˈmjuːzɪk ənd wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ɪkˈsel/
Line 4
She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.
/ʃiː hæd hɜːr ˈlesənz ɑːn ðə piˈænoʊ ʃiː ˌɪmˈpruːvd hɜːr maɪnd baɪ ə dʒuːˈdɪʃəs kɔːrs ʌv ˈriːdɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ helpt hɜːr ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʃiː went twaɪs ə wiːk tuː ə ɡrænd ˌɪˈtæljən ˈmaɪstroʊ huː pərˈfektɪd hɜːr ɪn hɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
Line 5
And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.
/ənd ʃiː tʊk lɔːŋ wɔːks tuː ðə puːr ˈneɪbərhʊd wer ʃiː hæd ˈfɔːrmərli lɪvd tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə sɪk ənd ˈretʃɪd əˈmʌŋ hɜːr oʊld əˈkweɪntənsɪz ənd ʃiː ˈnevər left ðem ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.”

empty-handed adjective US /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading “And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.”

excel verb US /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “She loved music and was anxious to excel.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.”

maestro noun US /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.”

max's noun US /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.”

perfected adjective US /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading “She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “"Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading She loved music and was anxious to excel.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

Christina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

empty-handedadjectiveUS /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading She loved music and was anxious to excel.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She loved music and was anxious to excel.

maestronounUS /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

MAX'SnounUS /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading She loved music and was anxious to excel.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

perfectedadjectiveUS /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She loved music and was anxious to excel.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had her lessons on the piano; she improved her mind by a judicious course of reading, in which I helped her somewhat; she went twice a week to a grand Italian maestro, who perfected her in her singing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Christina was very busy during the day with her teachers.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading And she took long walks to the poor neighborhood where she had formerly lived, to visit the sick and wretched among her old acquaintances, and she never left them empty-handed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE DARK SHADOW "But a cloud was moving up to cover the fair face of this pleasant prospect; and yet the sun was shining and the birds singing.

Chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 25 holds 121 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.