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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.
I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.
I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.
She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.
Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.
Line 2
I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.
Line 3
I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.
Line 4
She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.
Line 5
Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaulted verb US /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.”

extravagantly adverb US /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.”

flippant adjective US /ˈflɪpənt/

showing inappropriate levity

From this reading “She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.”

florid adjective US /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading “She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.”

Jansen noun US /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading “I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.”

max's noun US /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.”

unsympathetic adjective US /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading “She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

assaultedverbUS /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

betokenverb

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

Brederhagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

Christina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

extravagantlyadverbUS /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

flippantadjectiveUS /ˈflɪpənt/

showing inappropriate levity

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

floridadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

JansennounUS /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

MAX'SnounUS /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

sick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

unsympatheticadjectiveUS /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was gone but a few minutes, and on my return, as I mounted the stairs, I was surprised to hear a strange voice in the sick-room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

WIDOWnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE WIDOW AND HER SON "The next day, about ten in the morning, I went out to procure some medicine for Christina.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a large, florid woman, extravagantly dressed, with one of those shallow, unsympathetic voices which betoken a small and flippant soul.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading I entered and was introduced by Mrs. Jansen to 'Mrs. Brederhagan,' the rich widow, the mother of the little wretch who had assaulted Christina.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her lawyers had told her that Nathan would probably be sent to prison for a term of years; and so she had come to see if she could not beg his victim to spare him.

Chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 26 holds 71 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.